Saturday, January 9, 2021
7 Days in January That America Won't Soon Forget
Friday, October 23, 2020
Fed Up With Fake News?
A Guide to getting Fake News out of your life for good
A
large number of people are having a hard time discerning real news from fake
news. I'm happy to tell you that, if you
follow the general guidelines I've outlined below, it is actually easier to get Fake News (and intentional misinformation and disinformation) out of your life than
you thought.
The 4 Quickest
Steps to Getting Factual (Real) News:
1)
Stop getting your news from TV and radio personalities and from Internet memes
2)
Identify credible sources
3)
Learn how spot the difference between news and opinion
4)
Make fact-checkers your friend
1. Stop
Getting Your News From TV (and Radio) personalities and from Internet Memes
TV News can be a slippery
slope. Just because someone says their
news is Real or Fair or Balanced, doesn't make it true. If you must get your news from TV, the best
places to find factual, non-biased news is from the major network
newscasts. Those would include:
DINNER HOUR Broadcasts:
--
The PBS NewsHour -- online here: pbs.org/newshour/
--
ABC World News Tonight -- online here: abcnews.go.com/WN
--
CBS Evening News -- online here: cbsnews.com/evening-news/
--
NBC Nightly News -- online here: nbcnews.com/nightly-news
NEWS SHOWS TO AVOID:
1)
Talking heads
2)
Panel discussions, generally with a moderator or host
3)
Those relying upon opinions, sensationalism, demonization, ranting or judgments
of others
THE BEST SOURCE FOR CURRENT NEWS
(at any
time):
Google News -- news.google.com
Google News is an aggregator of sources
and they present the news by topic with numerous media sources provided for
each story or subject. That way users
can choose which source to read or can read multiple sources. Plus it's easy to navigate. This is my go-to source to obtain accurate
news.
2. Identify
Credible Sources
The Internet has made it easier to find both disreputable sources of news, and reputable ones. In your quest for reliable news sources, the best place to start is with organizations that rate news sources on the basis of their political bias and reliability based upon concrete, identifiable methodologies. Those would include:
-- Ad Fontes Media's Media Bias Chart* -- Ad Fontes Media Bias Chart
-- All Sides -- All Sides media-bias-ratings
-- Media Bias Fact Check - A reliable source, but now omitted here because of a very confusing web site loaded with not-so-clearly marked 3rd party ad links to questionable web sites.
*Ad
Fontes also offers a very helpful link with which you can look up the neutrality
and reliability of almost ANY source
Ad Fontes rankings-by-individual-news-source
Based on Ad Fontes Media and on All Sides, the following news sources are considered to be the most fair, reliable and unbiased in their presentation of the news (not including opinion articles):
--
Reuters
--
USA Today
--
BBC News
--
Axios
--
PBS
--
The Christian Science Monitor
--
ABC News
--
CBS News
--
NBC News
--
Forbes
--
Bloomberg
--
The Hill
Once you know which sources are reliable, you can switch back and forth between them (i.e.-- like on Google News) in order to get different, factual angles of the same story. One thing to note: reputable news sources will correct any reporting errors once they become known. Disreputable sources don't.
3. Learn how
spot the difference between news and opinion
This
one is easy -- providing you are starting with reputable new sources. Just be aware that almost every news source
offers a combination of news and editorial/opinion/analysis. Credible print/Internet sources will clearly
identify the nature of opinion articles, generally at the top with designations
such as "Op-Ed"; "Opinion", "Editorial" or
"Analysis". Expect these to
have an opinionated viewpoint of the subjects they are discussing.
4. Make
fact-checkers your friend
Most major media outlets nowadays offer some degree of fact-checking. If the fact-checking source is reputable, their fact-checking will be too. But there are also several other fact checking organizations that can be utilized. Once you know which are trustworthy, you can utilize your search engine to see which of the fact checkers have addressed your inquiry.
To fact check a
questionable claim, simply put the words "Fact check" followed by the
subject and claim you want to check. If
you don't get the results you are looking for, try rewording the claim or using
a specific quote from the article or meme you are trying to check. An example of this might be to search "Fact Check Does Facebook ban the posting of the Lord's Prayer?"
Here are some reliable third-party fact-checkers:
-- Politifact
-- Snopes
--
The Washington Post Fact Checker
General Tips for Avoiding Fake News
-- Identify reliable sources and seek them out
-- Learn to recognize the difference between news and opinion
-- Ask WHY? Does this make sense?
-- Verify doubtful/questionable claims using fact checkers
-- Avoid believing social media memes, talking heads, and cable news or radio personalities (on Fox, OAN, CNN, MSNBC, Limbaugh, InfoWars, etc.)
-- Read beyond the headline. Headlines are often written to grab your attention with sensationalized claims
-- Trust your 'bullshit' detector. If it sounds suspicious, look it up.
-- If it makes a judgment or asks you to, it's not news
-- Read the news, rather than watch it. It's harder to get away with lies and deceptions in print.
-- Use your search engine
Not all local media is trustworthy
Sadly, there has been a recent effort to deceptively portray corporately-sourced, partisan political opinions as coming from trusted local news anchors. Ironically, the most abhorrent example of this came from Sinclair Broadcast Group and took the form of an editorial warning to viewers about "Fake News". This warning was broadcast word-for-word on dozens of Sinclair-owned TV stations criticizing what they considered to be "Fake News" sources and describing them as "extremely dangerous to our democracy". A number of journalists at those stations resigned rather than participate in the deliberate deception. You can view a very creepy and disturbing video of the result here:
Dozens of local Sinclair TV anchors reading the same script
Sinclair currently owns 193 TV stations in 100 American markets, owning multiple competing stations in some markets. To see if your local station is one of them, you can view the database here:
List of local TV stations owned or operated by Sinclair Broadcast Group
Learn
to Identify Logical Fallacies
A
Logical Fallacy is an attempt to use logical-sounding arguments to support
illogical or intentionally erroneous conclusions.
Expressed another way, the underlying intent of a logical fallacy is to present
falsehoods in a way that project the appearance of being factual.
Logical fallacies abound, especially on social media, talk radio and talk/opinion TV. Here is a helpful link to a slide show which can help you: 1) identify them; 2) better understand what local fallacies look like; 3) and explain how users of logical fallacies try to manipulate you:
12 Common Logical Fallacies and How to Debunk Them
Truth matters.
Hopefully this post has made it easier
for you to seek it out.
Friday, February 28, 2020
The Case for Bernie Sanders
Wednesday, December 14, 2016
Why the Electoral College Should Choose Mitt Romney and Joe Biden
This plan won't make everybody happy, but it will overcome a looming threat to the very foundations upon which this country was established, and it will do it in the least disruptive and most unifying way. And, most importantly, it will ensure the preservation of The Republic as the founders intended.
Saturday, November 5, 2016
An appeal to every young person who says they won't vote in this election
Monday, October 31, 2016
To My Progressive-Minded Friends Who are Planning to Vote 3rd Party
Wednesday, September 21, 2016
What have you got to lose?
A few weeks ago Donald Trump asked the question: "What do you possibly have to lose by electing me?" My first response was "seriously?" But then I realized that virtually the only thing the media was focusing on was what terrible human beings each of the candidates was. Trump because of the widely demonstrated racist, sexist, bigoted and xenophobic attitudes he harbors for women, minorities, immigrants, gays and lesbians. Hillary because she illegally used a private e-mail server while Secretary of State. Yeah, equivalence!
You know, I really couldn't care less about politics or politicians. But I sure do care about how their policies affect me and my family. I think you do, too.
Here's a news flash: political candidates lie. I know – shocker. Get over it. Their promises don't matter, but the historical actions of their parties, do. If you want to get a glimpse of what your life will be like under each of the candidates, take a look at what their parties stand for. Sort of like what your mother told before you got married – if you want to know what your fiancĂ© will be like in 30 years, take a look at their parents. It's something like that.
So, I decided to take up Donald Trump's challenge and I made up the 2 lists below. The first is a list of 13 things you and I stand to gain if we elect Hilary Clinton. The second is a list of 16 things you and I stand to lose if we elect Donald Trump.
But first, a little history about what each of the parties supported, opposed and accomplished over the past 2 dozen years. Yes, history matters. As your shrink keeps reminding you, "past behavior is the best predictor of future behavior." That'll be $200, please.
80 Years ago, Republicans opposed Social Security – and they are still trying to weaken it today. 50 Years ago they opposed Medicare (they still do). 7 Years ago they opposed the Affordable Care Act – the law that has recently helped over 20 million Americans obtain health insurance. Republicans have vowed to repeal it if they get the chance. A Republican President may make that repeal possible, causing 1 out of every 16 Americans to lose their health insurance.
Republicans don't believe that global warming is real, calling it a "hoax", despite the fact that nearly every single climate scientist in the world has warned about the dire consequences we all face if we don't act soon. You know, we've already given our children the lingering gift of the housing crisis, taxpayer-funded bank bailouts, enormous student debt and a near-depression. How selfish would we have to be to hand them a much less hospitable and much less habitable planet as a bonus? Sorry, I digress.
The Republican view of economics isn't any prettier. Their formula for spurring economic activity is to cut taxes for the wealthiest and for big business. It's called trickle-down economics. If you survived through the George W. Bush years, you know how that theory worked out. The Democrats take a different approach: cut taxes and increase minimum wages directly for the working class, while raising taxes on the wealthiest amongst us. As Warren Buffett said, it's absurd that he pays a lower tax rate than his secretary pays. It's also unfair.
Eight years ago dozens of banks failed. More had to be bailed out with taxpayer money. Wall Street crashed. Millions of people had lost – or were in the process of losing – their homes, their jobs and their life savings. U.S. businesses were shuttering their doors nearly every single day. Over 2.5 million businesses eventually closed as a result of the financial crash. For one scary weekend in September of 2008, our entire financial system teetered on the brink of total collapse.
Today, the Obama administration's policies have created over 15 million private sector jobs in the longest streak of job growth ever recorded; the Stock Market has nearly tripled; unemployment has fallen by half; wages have increased; and the banks have been stabilized and regulated. That's a good start.
Looking back through the past few decades, you can clearly see the effect of both approaches. Economic activity soared during Bill Clinton's administration. During George W. Bush's administration, the economy tanked, leading to a near-collapse of our entire financial system and requiring taxpayers to pay for bailing out the banks. Though initially bogged down by the Great Recession, the economy during Barack Obama's administration has significantly recovered with 72 months of uninterrupted, private sector job gains – the longest streak ever recorded.
Many of us lived through all 3 of these administrations and while we may have our political differences, we saw the effect of those policies in our daily lives and on our wallets. What happened during each of those presidencies is not speculation. It is fact. Reflect and remember. As has been said before, "those who do not learn from history, are doomed to repeat it."
If you are concerned about the environment; if you are concerned about the availability of affordable healthcare; if you are concerned about preserving Social Security and Medicare; if you are concerned about preserving a woman's right to choose; if you believe that global warming is real; if you believe that gays and lesbians and all minorities deserve the equal rights promised in our Constitution – then your only way to prevent those beliefs from getting trampled out of existence over the next 4 years is to vote for the person who represents the only party that has championed and fought for those causes.
13 THINGS WE STAND TO GAIN IF HILLARY CLINTON WINS
- A $15 minimum wage that provides an opportunity for people to work their way out of poverty, instead of a meager wage that sentences them to a life of it. (Republicans oppose the concept of a minimum wage altogether, preferring to let businesses and the free market set wages.)
- Debt free state college options (enabling every American to get the education that employers require for good-paying jobs, without taking on a lifetime of debt)
- A planet that is habitable and hospitable to human life. (Democrats believe global warming is real and that we must act now to preserve our planet. Republicans believe the concept of global warming is a hoax. Go figure.)
- A moderate and fair Supreme Court defining our rights, our freedoms and our laws for decades to come.
- ObamaCare or, if we're lucky, universal healthcare. (Democrats support it. Republicans obviously don't.)
- The right for gays and lesbians to marry and be treated as equal citizens under the law. (Democrats support. Republicans don't. Hello? 2016 calling!)
- A lower share of taxes paid by the middle class and the poor. A higher share of taxes paid by the wealthy. (Republicans skew their tax cuts toward the wealthiest, claiming it will "trickle down" to others. It doesn't. It hasn't. And it never will.)
- Preservation and protection of Social Security and Medicare programs. (Republicans call them "entitlement programs". Doesn't that really piss you off?)
- Fairness, Equality and Opportunity for all of us, not just for some. (Duh.)
- A government that actually represents what's best for ordinary citizens rather than what's best for lobbyists, corporations and other moneyed interests.
- The aggressive pursuit and expansion of clean energy technologies so we can eventually eliminate our dependence upon fossil fuels. (Democrats support. Republicans don't.)
- More of the economically sound fiscal policies that pulled us out of the Great Recession; doubled the stock market; put limits on Wall Street banks; reduced the rate of poverty; and created an unprecedented streak of job gains over the past seven years.
- The repeal of Citizens United, the law which allows billionaires and corporations to dump unlimited amounts of money into political campaigns in order to elect legislators who will support their interests instead of ours. (Democrats favor repeal. Republicans don't.)
16 THINGS WE STAND TO LOSE IF DONALD TRUMP WINS
- Accessible and affordable healthcare for everyone, regardless of income or pre-existing conditions.
- A hospitable and inhabitable planet.
- Fairness, equality and opportunity for everyone, not just some.
- Regulations on banks, workplace safety and food safety.
- Protections for the environment, wildlife, national parks, oceans and waterways.
- A woman's right to obtain a safe and legal abortion.
- Net neutrality, treating and regulating Internet services just like telephone and other monopolistic utilities in order to serve the public interest rather than corporate profits.
- Especially for minorities, the presumption of innocence, unless and until proven guilty.
- The Constitutional right for all American citizens to cast their vote with dignity and without intimidation, hindrance or encumbrance (through voter suppression laws, Republicans have already stripped voting rights from millions of American citizens).
- The fundamental assertion, embodied in our Constitution, that all of us are created equal.
- Medicare health insurance for retirees. Republicans want to phase it out forcing retirees to seek alternative health care insurance plans.
- A political system that represents the will of the voters as opposed to the will of billionaires and large corporations whose goals and interests are often in conflict with those of citizens.
- A moderate and fair Supreme Court .
- The right for gays and lesbians to marry.
- Laws designed to prevent the same kind of bank failures that caused the 2008 financial crisis; forced taxpayers to bail out the banks; cost nearly 9 million American workers their jobs; saw 7 million Americans lose their homes to foreclosure; and caused 2.5 million American businesses shutter their doors for good. (Republicans want to repeal)
- More of the same Republican policies that put this country into an economic spiral and into an unjustified and ill-conceived war in Iraq which killed thousands of American soldiers; cost Americans taxpayers trillions of dollars; and gave rise and safe harbor to our terrorist enemies by destabilizing the Middle East.
Because the Supreme Court determines our rights, our freedoms and the legality of our laws, it's worth noting the extraordinary effect this election will have on it. The next president will pick at least two (and possibly as many as four) justices for the 9-member court. Those appointees will not serve for four or eight years, the term of the presidency – they will each serve for decades. With the Supreme Court having become so politicized, and the appointment of justices being equally politicized, each of the new justices will reflect the beliefs of the President and their political party. Donald Trump has stated that everyone he appoints must be willing to overturn Roe vs. Wade, eliminating a woman's right to obtain a safe and legal abortion. His appointees will be inclined to mirror Republican views on global warming, the minimum wage, banking regulations and oversight, environmental protections, voter suppression, minorities, the GLBT community, Citizens United, Social Security, Medicare and Obama Care.
The next President's Supreme Court appointments will define our laws for decades to follow. If you care about what this country will be like in 20 years, you'd better make sure that the next president's beliefs are also your beliefs. This is what they mean when they say that elections have consequences.
If you still are in undecided, try asking yourself the following questions:
- Are you and your family better off today under Democratic policies than you were 8 years ago under Republican policies?
- Which candidate's beliefs most closely match your own beliefs?
- Whose version of America do you want your children to live in? Hillary Clinton's? Or Donald Trump's?
For the future of every citizen in this nation, and for the future of the only planet we call home, I will vote for Hillary Clinton on November 8th. It's not the vote I originally wanted to cast, but I will not allow my disappointment to cause me to throw away everything we have gained these past 8 years in an attempt to "get even" with the political system.
There is too much at stake right now. We can change the system later.
Right, Bernie?
John P. Epstein
Footnotes
Differences between Democratic and Republican party platforms:
http://www.diffen.com/difference/Democrat_vs_Republican
The economic records of US presidents:
http://politicsthatwork.com/economic-record-president/clinton
Democratic Party Platform:
https://www.demconvention.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Democratic-Party-Platform-7.21.16-no-lines.pdf
Republican Party Platform:
https://prod-static-ngop-pbl.s3.amazonaws.com/media/documents/DRAFT_12_FINAL[1]-ben_1468872234.pdf
Hillary Clinton Platform:
https://www.hillaryclinton.com/issues/
Donald Trump Platform:
https://www.donaldjtrump.com/positions
